On December 1 of this year the world health organizations marked
AIDS Day. According to the United Nations AIDS Agency, in 2005
there will be five million new infections of the disease and over
three million people will die from it. Approximately 32 million
people have died of the disease since the pandemic exploded.
You have to be living in another planet not to be aware of the
suffering and cost of the AIDS syndrome. We also know that it is
affecting the poorest and perhaps least educated of our fellow
human beings; one could add “the forgotten” to that description.
The experts say that the virus, like other bacteria surrounding
us, had been around all along in the animal world and then, in a
typical natural selection ambition to live forever engrained in
evolution, the virus mutated to infect humans and we became the
new host.
I don’t know if you remember the early eighties. You have to be
at least twenty years old to be able to go back to that moment
when the disease was first suspected and then reported. The belief
from the get go was that only homosexual men, drug users of dirty
needles or prostitutes were affected or were at high risk, so the
rest of us had nothing to worry about, right? It was not difficult
to jump to the conclusion that there was something inherently
dirty with those human beings. There was even a righteous theory
going around that the wrath of an impatient and angry eternal God
was involved. I have always thought that the words “eternal” and
“impatient” do not go together in the idea of God, but of course,
all we had to do was stay clear of the victims to ignore their
problem.
We became paranoid about infection from an enemy we did not know.
Could we get the disease shaking hands? Perhaps swimming in a pool
visited by the sick? Was it possible to get it when someone
sneezed? Should we place them in isolated islands away from human
contact like the leper colonies of yesteryear? It took some time,
research and education to realize that the spread of the disease
was not that simple. Somehow we became more knowledgeable and
thought we could control it and keep it away from us. Whew! What a
relief, wasn’t it? Well, we will see.
A look today at the faces and names of the dying provides a sad
picture of familiarity, one that makes it less fearful because it
has been “quarantined,” or so we think. Some of us know someone
who has AIDS or has died from its effect. And the spread has
materialized in warnings about safe sex that go beyond same-sex
activities and have become controversial subjects of arguments in
schools and churches, like the use of condoms and clean-needle
exchange programs.
Still, the end of the scourge is not yet in sight. As the numbers
increase it becomes clear that there is much more that we can and
must do. Since the infection is still limited geographically and
economically, we do not really feel individually at risk and are
therefore immune to being involved as well. The possibility that
the disease could mutate again and really do a number on us if it
jumps to the general population at a faster clip is still there
however. Evolution, although much controversial because it is not
well understood either, is a tricky game; it is also a patient
game.
Richard Dawkins, the famed biologist, in his book “The Ancestor’s
Tale” states that “to the AIDS virus the person where it lives is
an island.” An island, of course, that isolates the germ and must
be migrated from.
To a virus so aggressive that its host eventually dies it is
imperative to reproduce somewhere else, another human being,
another island. Unless we make the disease happy enough to survive
in its environment without propagation, the way other more benign
viruses live within us, we have to continue to reinforce the
island nature of that habitat. That requires compassion and money.
And it also needs understanding and creativity.
One cannot avoid comparing our failing decades-old attitude
towards the increase of AIDS with the recently exploded fear about
the avian flu, a second pandemic track so to speak. The so-called
bird flu, while still not transmitted to humans in large scale,
has all the dramatic characteristics that surrounded the early
episodes of the AIDS pandemic. We don’t know if it will mutate;
whether it will be fairly spread around the world; whether we will
be affected and catch it; if there will be enough vaccines against
it, so on and so forth. And, most of all, the fact that the virus
can spread through contacts with birds that, of course, migrate on
their own and fly from here to there beyond our control, makes it
more threatening and less understood. It is the new bogeyman.
The response of our government to the risk has been loud;
something akin to a new war on terror, but noise is not an
alternative to efficacy. According to the New York Times in an
editorial dated December second “the United States , which has
consistently pledged to contribute a third of the Global Funds
AIDS budget, is not doing so.”
On the other hand, it is obvious that the reaction will have to be
swift if and when the avian virus starts to affect humans; but
caring about the new pandemic we don’t see or know should not be
an excuse to neglect the one we know and is affecting us now.
Makes one wonder: would we be more responsive to the AIDS virus is
all of a sudden it mutated to some flying mode of contamination?
Would making it less familiar or predictable stop the spread of
the disease we know in its tracks?
Our record of compassion with the victims of AIDS leaves a lot to
be desired. Our concerned reaction to a new pandemic that hits
from a vengeful sky with wings is not a sight to be welcome. It is
urgent to act.
The day after Thanksgiving we noticed in the news the rush of
throngs who were mobbing department stores trying to get the best
bargains they could get their hands on for this Christmas season.
Please note that we said “this Christmas season.” There have been
many others in the past and there will be many more in the future;
there always are. Not for the millions who will die of AIDS or
poverty this year or next. I am sure some of us may get what we
want for this Christmas, but I am not sure we know what it is we
should get or what Christmas is all about. Remember, it is not
simply a birthday. It is the celebration of a life that culminated
as a sacrifice on a cross.
And that is my point of view today.
Dr. Montesino, solely responsible for
this article, is the Editor of LatinoWorldOnline.com and Senior
Lecturer in the Computer Information Systems Department at Bentley
College, Waltham, Massachusetts.
|